Burning natural gas puts off 50% the CO2 as coal in
generation plants, and in transportation it pollutes far less than diesel or
gasoline. We know this, and the industry runs adds on TV to drive it home, so the public believes it could help reverse the slide to global
warming. In truth it won’t, or if it does, not much and not for a very long time.
The largest use of natural gas is for electricity
generation. For a number of years
now it's been replacing coal as a fuel, the replacement rate is 2.5% a year. Sounds good so far.
When we burn methane (natural gas) it makes CO2, a
greenhouse gas, who’s molecules live for up to 100 years aloft if not absorbed
into the biosphere. If there is a
methane leak at the well, pipeline or generation plant, the unburned methane rises, also a greenhouse gas and 102 20-25 times more powerful than CO2. 102 20-25 times more powerful than CO2 at trapping heat. Methane molecules life in the upper
atmosphere is about 12 years.
Estimates and early studies vary, but leaks (from well to
the turbine's flame) range from 1.5% to 8% of natural gas is lost. So it’s complicated, but like
compounding of interest the numbers are rather startling when figuring; the
conversion rate, the CO2 savings in burning NG over coal, the leak rates, the
life and power of each destructive green house molecule.
The worse case scenario is the 8% leak rate. If this is true the switch to NG makes
things worse for 60 years before it achieves an actual improvement. If the rate of conversion to NG doubled
to 5% a year it would take 50 years to cross into the plus column. If however, the leak rate is 1.5%, the
pay off is immediate, but it’s not much of a gain, we would be only a little
better off, and I would take that small advantage. My gut says that 1.5% is not going to stand up, the leak
rate, like every ship wreck or oil platform explosion will turn out to be
multiples of what the industry wants to claim.
This only looked at one item, power generation fuel
substitution. It did not look at
fracking and it’s multiple layers of community damage. It did not look at
transportation use of NG and the leaks in those tanks, engines, and during
refueling. Nor the hissing leaking
pipes running below our streets, into our homes. It did not look at oil wells which often (as you may smell
if you drive past one) has methane escaping at the wellhead. Refiners often flare off NG rather than
capture it during refining of oil.
The overall oil and gas industry methane leak rate is unknown but might
be over 15% of what we use. The
industry however says oh it’s tiny, why would we let an asset escape? Well, maybe because your making so damn
much money on it that putting improved seals in the pipeline compressor or
capturing rather than flaring just isn’t worth it. We have to remember, they are in the business of ripping
resources from the earth, nothing else.
Yeah, but doesn't it make sense to do what T Boone Pickins said and convert semis to natural gas?
ReplyDeleteRon
Probably, but it's not so simple. If the wells are leaking, pipelines, storage tanks, then loss during refueling, the methane could cause more damage than the CO2 reduction of 1/2 compared to diesel. It all depends on the loss. Up to this point it is probably a net good to go NG in trucks. But if we factor in frackings chemicals, leaks into water supplies, earthquakes, and leaks around the well head, I suspect we are coming close to equal harm, and this does not factor in disruption of lives and health, that cost is there too and it is severe.
ReplyDeleteI just don't know, I really think it will come out to be a positive "if", big "IF", the industry will cut the leaks of methane down to near zero, which I assure you they are not interested in. It will eventually take a standard to be forced down the fuckers throats.